Best Acne Treatments Available

Acne primarily affects adolescents whose skin secretes an excessive amount of oil or sebum ? from the sebaceous glands ? caused by the hormonal changes of puberty. Beginning in the teen years and through adulthood, your body produces hormones called androgens, which are male hormones that are present in both men and women.

Acne is the most common and chronic disease of the skin. It is an inflammatory condition of the sebaceous (oil) glands and hair follicles usually found on the face, neck, chest and shoulders. Almost eight out of ten young people aged between 12 and 24 suffer from some degree of acne. It is closely related to the disruption of the experience of hormones at puberty.

There are also different kinds of acne and the most common are:

?Nodules ? solid and very noticeable bumps that are deep in the skin. These nodules are often very painful and may become red and swollen. ?Cysts ? these are very deep, like nodules, but are more open like a lesion. They are usually filled with pus rather than with a solid like a nodule. ?Papules ? very small and dense inflamed skin patches that appear almost rash-like.

Type Of Acne Not all acne is the same. Simplistically, acne can be divided into red bumps and blackheads/whiteheads. This division is important because each type is treated differently. Blackheads and whiteheads, known as comedones, can be more numerous on the face and shoulders than red bumps filled with pus. Good, consistent skin hygiene can help improve this condition.

Causes Of Acne

Causes of adult acne and teen acne may include hormones, diet, evolutionary biology, vitamin deficiency, stress, and more. The real explanation may be a complex mix of many of these factors.

Blockage Of The Skin Pores

Oily skin occurs when an overactive oil gland enlarges and overproduces oil. Acne develops when some of the pores (through which oil normally flows from the oil gland to reach the skin surface) become blocked, resulting in trapping of oil within the skin pores.

Acne Treatment

The goals of treatment are to heal existing lesions, stop new lesions from forming, prevent scarring, and minimize the psychological stress and embarrassment caused by this disease. Drug treatment is aimed at reducing several problems that play a part in causing acne: abnormal clumping of cells in the follicles, increased oil production, bacteria, and inflammation. Depending on the extent of the person's acne, the doctor will recommend one of several over-the-counter (OTC) medicines or prescription medicines that are topical (applied to the skin) or systemic (taken by mouth).

Isotretinoin (eg Roaccutane) is a medicine known as an oral retinoid, which also exists in a topical form (see above). Isotretinoin works by drying up oily secretions. It tends to be prescribed to people with severe forms of acne that have proved resistant to other treatments. There a number of serious side-effects of this drug, such as liver disorders and depression. You should not take isotretinoin if you are pregnant, as it is very dangerous to an unborn baby. For safety reasons, isotretinoin is only prescribed under the supervision of dermatology specialists

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